Fall 2006 : M400D Topics in mathematics - topology

  1. General information
  2. Prerequisites
  3. Textbooks
  4. Homework
  5. Exams
  6. Grading scheme
  7. Course syllabus


General information


Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites for this course, though you should understand the basics of single-variable calculus, such as continuous functions. It would also help if you have seen limits of sequences (for example, in a real analysis course). If you have any doubts about your mathematical background, please see the instructor before registering.


Textbooks

The textbook for the first half of the course is :

mendelson.jpeg

Bert Mendelson "Introduction to topology" 3rd edition, Dover 1990.

The textbook for the second half of the course is :

crossley.jpeg

Martin D. Crossley "Essential topology", Springer 2005.

They are available from the campus bookstore.


Homework

There will be weekly homework, mainly set from the textbook. The homework will be announced on Wednesday on this webpage (next to the syllabus), and must be handed in the following Wednesday at the beginning of the lecture.


Exams

There will be one midterm and one final exam. These will be held in the same room as the lectures (ENGRG E206).

If you are unable to attend any of these exams because of a legitimate reason (for example, it clashes with an exam for another course), then you must let the instructor know at least one week in advance.


Grading scheme

Your final grade will be determined from your grades on the homework (30%), the midterm (30%), and the final exam (40%).


Course syllabus

The syllabus below will be updated as the semester progresses.

Week

Material covered (with page numbers)

Homework

Aug 21-25

Guest lecturer : Prof Pries

  • Topic of her choice

As much as she wants to set.
Due Wednesday 30th August.

Aug 28-Sep 1

Mendelson Chapter 2 : Metric spaces

  • Metric spaces (30-33)

Please review Chapter 1 of Mendelson.
Page 6, exercise 2.
Page 9, exercises 2 and 5.
Page 11, exercise 1.
Try to find "natural" functions d:XxX->R which fail to satisfy at least one of the four metric space conditions.
Due Wednesday 6th September.

Sep 4-8
No class Monday
Happy Labor Day!

Chapter 2 : Metric spaces

  • Continuity (35-39)
  • Open balls and neighbourhoods (40-45)

If (X,d) is a metric space, prove that d'(x,y):=d(x,y)/(1+d(x,y)) also defines a metric on X, but d''(x,y):=(d(x,y))^2 may not be a metric.
Page 34, exercises 4, 8.
Page 39, exercises 1, 3.
Page 45, exercises 6, 8.
Due Wednesday 13th September.

Sep 11-15

Chapter 2 : Metric spaces

  • Open sets and closed sets (52-57)
  • Equivalence of metric spaces (58-64)
  • Topological spaces (71-74)

Page 57, exercises 2, 3, 6.
(A sequence x_1, x_2, x_3, ... of points converges to x if lim d(x,x_n)=0.)
Page 65, exercises 2, 6.
Page 74, exercises 1, 5.
Due Wednesday 20th September.

Sep 18-22

Chapter 3 : Topological spaces

  • Neighbourhoods (75-80)
  • Closure, interior, boundary (81-86)
  • Functions, continuity, homeomorphism (87-91)

Page 86, exercises 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 12.
Due Wednesday 27th September.

Sep 25-29

Chapter 3 : Topological spaces

  • Subspaces (92-96)
  • Products (97-100)
  • Identification topologies (101-105)

Page 96, exercises 4, 7.
Page 100, exercises 2, 5.
Page 106, exercise 2.
Due Wednesday 4th October.
Practise Midterm Exam: postscript, pdf.

Oct 2-6
Midterm
Friday 6th

Chapter 4 : Connectedness

  • Connectedness (113-118)
Chapters 2 and 3 : Revision

Page 118, exercises 3, 5.
Page 122, exercises 2, 3.
Due Wednesday 11th October.

Oct 9-13

Chapter 4 : Connectedness

  • Connectedness on the real line (119-121)
  • Applications (122-128)
  • Components (130-133)
  • Path-connectedness (133-138)

Page 129, exercises 2, 3.
Page 133, exercises 2, 3, 5.
Page 138, exercise 6.
Due Wednesday 18th October.

Oct 16-20

Chapter 4 : Connectedness

  • Homotopic paths (139-149)
Chapter 5 : Compactness
  • Compact topological spaces (158-164)

Page 150, exercises 4, 5 (see exercise 1 for the definition of f_*).
Page 164, exercises 3, 5.
Page 168, exercise 2.
Page 171, exercise 1.
Due Friday 27th October.

Oct 23-27

Chapter 5 : Compactness

  • Compact subsets of the real line (164-167)
  • Products of compact spaces (168-171)
  • Compact metric spaces (172-178)
  • The Bolzano-Weierstrass property (179-184)

Page 178, exercises 1, 2, 4, 5.
Page 185, exercises 1, 6, 9 (we say X satisfies the second axiom of countability if it has a countable basis for open sets).
Due Friday 3rd November.

Oct 30-Nov 3

Crossley Chapter 6 : Homotopy

  • Homotopy (91-96)
  • Homotopy equivalence (96-101)
  • The circle (102-110)

Page 116 (Crossley), exercises 6.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6.
Due Friday 10th November.

Nov 6-10

Chapter 6 : Homotopy

  • Brouwer's fixed-point theorem revisited (110-111)
  • Vector fields (112-115)

We will discuss topics for final projects in class.

Nov 13-17

Mendelson Chapter 5

  • Section 7 : Surfaces by identification (186-198)

Continue with final project.

Nov 20-24

Thanksgiving

Continue with final project.

Nov 27-Dec 1

Crossley Chapter 7 : The Euler number

  • Simplicial complexes (117-120)
  • The Euler number (121-123)

Continue with final project.

Dec 4-8

Crossley Chapter 7 : The Euler number

Continue with final project.


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This page last modified by Justin Sawon
Friday, 01-Dec-2006 16:33:08 MST
Email corrections and comments to sawon@math.colostate.edu